# Copyright 2015 Tesora Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

from collections import abc
import json
import os
import re

from pyroute2 import IPRoute

from trove.common import cfg
from trove.common import constants
from trove.common import pagination
from trove.common import utils
from trove.guestagent.common import operating_system

CONF = cfg.CONF


def update_dict(updates, target):
    """Recursively update a target dictionary with given updates.

    Updates are provided as a dictionary of key-value pairs
    where a value can also be a nested dictionary in which case
    its key is treated as a sub-section of the outer key.
    If a list value is encountered the update is applied
    iteratively on all its items.

    :returns:    Will always return a dictionary of results (may be empty).
    """
    if target is None:
        target = {}

    if isinstance(target, list):
        for index, item in enumerate(target):
            target[index] = update_dict(updates, item)
        return target

    if updates is not None:
        for k, v in updates.items():
            if isinstance(v, abc.Mapping):
                target[k] = update_dict(v, target.get(k, {}))
            else:
                target[k] = updates[k]

    return target


def expand_dict(target, namespace_sep='.'):
    """Expand a flat dict to a nested one.
    This is an inverse of 'flatten_dict'.

    :seealso: flatten_dict
    """
    nested = {}
    for k, v in target.items():
        sub = nested
        keys = k.split(namespace_sep)
        for key in keys[:-1]:
            sub = sub.setdefault(key, {})
        sub[keys[-1]] = v

    return nested


def flatten_dict(target, namespace_sep='.'):
    """Flatten a nested dict.
    Return a one-level dict with all sub-level keys joined by a namespace
    separator.

    The following nested dict:
    {'ns1': {'ns2a': {'ns3a': True, 'ns3b': False}, 'ns2b': 10}}

    would be flattened to:
    {'ns1.ns2a.ns3a': True, 'ns1.ns2a.ns3b': False, 'ns1.ns2b': 10}
    """
    def flatten(target, keys, namespace_sep):
        flattened = {}
        if isinstance(target, abc.Mapping):
            for k, v in target.items():
                flattened.update(
                    flatten(v, keys + [k], namespace_sep))
        else:
            ns = namespace_sep.join(keys)
            flattened[ns] = target

        return flattened

    return flatten(target, [], namespace_sep)


def build_file_path(base_dir, base_name, *extensions):
    """Build a path to a file in a given directory.
    The file may have an extension(s).

    :returns:    Path such as: 'base_dir/base_name.ext1.ext2.ext3'
    """
    file_name = os.extsep.join([base_name] + list(extensions))
    return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(base_dir, file_name))


def to_bytes(value):
    """Convert numbers with a byte suffix to bytes.
    """
    if isinstance(value, str):
        pattern = re.compile(r'^(\d+)([K,M,G,T]{1})$')
        match = pattern.match(value)
        if match:
            value = match.group(1)
            suffix = match.group(2)
            factor = {
                'K': 1024,
                'M': 1024 ** 2,
                'G': 1024 ** 3,
                'T': 1024 ** 4
            }[suffix]

            return int(round(factor * float(value)))

    return value


def paginate_list(li, limit=None, marker=None, include_marker=False):
    """Paginate a list of objects based on the name attribute.
    :returns:           Page sublist and a marker (name of the last item).
    """
    return pagination.paginate_object_list(
        li, 'name', limit=limit, marker=marker, include_marker=include_marker)


def serialize_list(li, limit=None, marker=None, include_marker=False):
    """
    Paginate (by name) and serialize a given object list.
    :returns:           A serialized and paginated version of a given list.
    """
    page, next_name = paginate_list(li, limit=limit, marker=marker,
                                    include_marker=include_marker)
    return [item.serialize() for item in page], next_name


def get_filesystem_volume_stats(fs_path):
    try:
        stats = os.statvfs(fs_path)
    except OSError:
        raise RuntimeError("Filesystem not found (%s)" % fs_path)

    total = stats.f_blocks * stats.f_bsize
    free = stats.f_bfree * stats.f_bsize
    # return the size in GB
    used_gb = utils.to_gb(total - free)
    total_gb = utils.to_gb(total)

    output = {
        'block_size': stats.f_bsize,
        'total_blocks': stats.f_blocks,
        'free_blocks': stats.f_bfree,
        'total': total_gb,
        'free': free,
        'used': used_gb
    }
    return output


def get_conf_dir():
    """Get the config directory for the database related settings.

    For now, the files inside the config dir are mainly for instance rebuild.
    """
    mount_point = CONF.get(CONF.datastore_manager).mount_point
    conf_dir = os.path.join(mount_point, 'conf.d')
    if not operating_system.exists(conf_dir, is_directory=True, as_root=True):
        operating_system.ensure_directory(conf_dir, as_root=True)

    return conf_dir


def disable_user_defined_port():
    with open(constants.ETH1_CONFIG_PATH) as fd:
        eth1_config = json.load(fd)
    ipr = IPRoute()
    ifaces = ipr.get_links(address=eth1_config.get("mac_address"))
    if not ifaces:
        return
    ifname = ifaces[0].get_attr('IFLA_IFNAME')
    operating_system.execute_shell_cmd(f"ip link set {ifname} down", [],
                                       shell=True,
                                       as_root=True)
